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NATURAL TREE DEVELOPMENT

     From the moment the primary stem breaks through the earth's crust as it emerges from the epicotyl, the tree seedling begins adapting to the surrounding environment.  Atmospheric weather conditions coupled with the continuous growth place the young tree in a state of constant motion.  The continuous circular - back and forth movement causes a stretching of the cells at the root crown (the transitional area where the primary root becomes the primary stem).

The stretched cells have increased storage capacity and are able to take on more food. The enlarged cells have strengthened their ability to resist the wind. This process continues up the trunk, resulting in a tapering effect. A beginning to a strong pyramid style foundation right at the base of the trunk  and continues up the tree. The tree will stand alone without the aid of artificial support as it continues to grow.

CONTAINERIZED TREE DEVELOPMENT

   Nursery methods practiced for the production of container grown trees are not that of the natural environment. The young tree is prevented from developing a strong trunk. The tree is staked in order to encourage upright growth. This staking prevents the tree from the circular swaying back and forth caused by the natural environment. The cells do not become enlarged at the base of the trunk, therefore the tapering of the trunk does not happen. The tree, in reacting to its surroundings will develop the trunk strength necessary    to be tied to a stake. Our studies indicate that it is not the root system that plays the major role in trunk strength development, it is through the movement of the primary stem that strengthens its bond with the primary root. Staked containerized trees do not learn how to support themselves.                                                                                                                                                               NEXT PAGE